$L(3, 2, 1)$-LABELING OF SOME CYCLE RELATED GRAPHS

Authors

  • C. M. Barasara Department of Mathematics, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan - 384265, Gujarat, INDIA Author
  • A. R. Oza Department of Mathematics, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan - 384265, Gujarat, INDIA Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56827/s1wy9b59

Keywords:

Graph Labeling, Cycle Graph, L(3,2,1)-Labeling

Abstract

Let $G=(V(G), E(G))$ be a connected graph. For $i,j,k\in \mathbb{N}$ with $i\geq j \geq k$, $L(i, j, k)$-labeling of graph $G$ is an integer labeling of the vertices of graph $G$ such that labels of adjacent vertices differ by at least $i$, labels of vertices at distance two differ by at least $j$ and labels of vertices at distance three differ by at least $k$. In this paper, we discuss $L(3, 2, 1)$-labeling for crown, arm crown, tadpole, and closed helm graphs.

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Published

2025-12-30